ar X iv : 0 80 3 . 00 88 v 3 [ co nd - m at . s of t ] 6 J ul 2 00 8 Defect - mediated emulsification in two dimensions
نویسنده
چکیده
We consider two-dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY -like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a single droplet and a pair of droplets are calculated and a universal droplet-droplet pair potential is obtained. The interaction of dispersed droplets via the ordered phase is attractive at large distances and repulsive at short distances, which results in a well defined preferred separation for two droplets and topological stabilization of the emulsion. This interaction also drives self-assembly into chains. Preferred separations and energy barriers to coalescence are calculated, and the effects of thermal fluctuations and film thickness are discussed.
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تاریخ انتشار 2014